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Finding the problem with this code...
Discussion on Finding the problem with this code... within the AutoIt forum part of the Coders Den category.
10/16/2009, 19:31
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#1
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elite*gold: 0
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 116
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Finding the problem with this code...
Hi,
i was trying something basic with this code but it does not seem to work and i would like to know if any experienced people with AutoIT and user32.dll could help me out...
i found this code in this forums and was trying to send "o down and up" to notepad basic getting it is handle using the window title.
I DO realise that there is SEND and CONTROLSEND but that does not solve my problem it has to be with user32.dll
Thanks for any help.
Code:
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>
Local $user32 = DllOpen("user32.dll")
Global $hwnd = WinGetHandle("Notepad - Edit1")
KeySend("o", "down")
Sleep(2000)
KeySend("o", "up")
DllClose($user32)
; send single keyboard event to non active window
; event = pressed, down, up
; kdown = key down delay
; note: supports only lower case keys + NUMx, Fx, some special keys and @
Func KeySend($inkey, $evt ="pressed", $kdown = 50)
; handling for special keys
Switch StringUpper($inkey)
Case "@"
$skey = 0x40
$lparam = 0x00100001
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYDOWN, "int", 0x71, "long", $lparam)
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_CHAR, "int", $skey, "long", $lparam)
Sleep(20)
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYUP, "int", 0x71, "long", BitOR($lparam, 0xC0000000))
Case "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12"
$skey = 0x6f + Int(StringMid($inkey, 2))
ContinueCase
Case "NUM0", "NUM1", "NUM2", "NUM3", "NUM4", "NUM5", "NUM6", "NUM7", "NUM8" , "NUM9"
if StringUpper(StringLeft($inkey, 3)) = "NUM" Then
$skey = 0x60 + Int(StringMid($inkey, 4))
EndIf
ContinueCase
Case "RETURN", "SPACE", "TAB", "BACK", "END", "HOME", "SNAPSHOT", "INSERT", "DELETE", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "UP", "DOWN"
Switch StringUpper($inkey)
Case "RETURN"
$skey = 0x0D
Case "SPACE"
$skey = 0x20
Case "TAB"
$skey = 0x09
Case "BACK"
$skey = 0x08
Case "END"
$skey = 0x23
Case "HOME"
$skey = 0x24
Case "SNAPSHOT"
$skey = 0x2c
Case "INSERT"
$skey = 0x2d
Case "DELETE"
$skey = 0x2e
Case "LEFT"
$skey = 0x25
Case "RIGHT"
$skey = 0x27
Case "UP"
$skey = 0x26
Case "DOWN"
$skey = 0x28
EndSwitch
$ret = DllCall($user32, "int", "MapVirtualKey", "int", $skey, "int", 0)
$lparam = BitShift($ret[0], -16)
$lparam = BitOr($lparam, 1)
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYDOWN, "int", $skey, "long", $lparam)
Sleep($kdown)
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYUP, "int", $skey, "long", BitOR($lparam, 0xC0000000))
Case Else ; default lower case key handling
$key = DllCall($user32, "int", "VkKeyScan", "int", Asc(StringLower($inkey)))
$skey = $key[0]
$ret = DllCall($user32, "int", "MapVirtualKey", "int", $skey, "int", 0)
$lparam = BitShift($ret[0], -16)
$lparam = BitOr($lparam, 1)
Select
Case $evt = "pressed"
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYDOWN, "int", $skey, "long", $lparam)
Sleep($kdown)
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYUP, "int", $skey, "long", BitOR($lparam, 0xC0000000))
Case $evt = "down"
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYDOWN, "int", $skey, "long", $lparam)
Case $evt = "up"
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hwnd, "int", $WM_KEYUP, "int", $skey, "long", BitOR($lparam, 0xC0000000))
EndSelect
EndSwitch
EndFunc
; create long int (32 bit) from 2 short int (16 bit)
Func MakeLong($LoWord, $HiWord)
Return BitOR($HiWord * 0x10000, BitAND($LoWord, 0xFFFF))
EndFunc
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10/16/2009, 19:47
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#2
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elite*gold: 1826
Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 4,310
Received Thanks: 6,287
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Code:
; #FUNCTION# ====================================================================================================================
; Name...........: SimulKey
; Description ...: Simulate a Key-Send to a specified handle in the Background
; Author ........: Felix Lehmann
; Modified.......: If you modify this Script, please enter your name here
; Remarks .......: -
; Related .......: -
; Parameters ....: $hwnd = Specified Window to Send to
; ...............: $key = Key or String to Send (If String $string have to be enabled [see $string])
; ...............: $string = Set this to 1 If your "$key" is a string
; ...............: $state = Set this to 'up' or 'down' if u want a special event | Default is press the Key 1 Time
; ...............: $delay = The delay to hold the key down
; Return Values .: 1 = Done | -1 = Couldn't load user32.dll
; Link ..........; -
; ===============================================================================================================================
Func SimulKey($hWnd, $key, $string = 0, $state = 'skip', $delay = 10)
;//Open DLL (user32)
$user32 = DllOpen('user32.dll')
If $user32 = -1 Then
SetError(-1, 1, -1)
EndIf
;//Handle Special Keys
Switch StringLower($key)
Case 'enter'
$WM_ENTER = 0x0d
$dCall = DllCall($user32, 'int', "MapVirtualKey", 'int', $WM_ENTER, 'int', 0)
$lParam = BitOR(BitShift($dCall[0], -16), 1)
Case 'space'
$WM_SPACE = 0x20
$dCall = DllCall($user32, 'int', "MapVirtualKey", 'int', $WM_SPACE, 'int', 0)
$lParam = BitOR(BitShift($dCall[0], -16), 1)
Case 'tab'
$WM_TAB = 0x09
$dCall = DllCall($user32, 'int', "MapVirtualKey", 'int', $WM_TAB, 'int', 0)
$lParam = BitOR(BitShift($dCall[0], -16), 1)
;//Handle Standard Keys
Case Else
;//Stringmode 1
If $string = 1 Then
$split = StringSplit($key, "")
For $ctn = 1 To $split[0]
$split[$ctn] = Asc(StringLower($split[$ctn]))
Next
For $ctn = 1 To $split[0]
$dCall = DllCall($user32, 'int', "VkKeyScan", 'int', $split[$ctn])
$lParamAsc = DllCall($user32, 'int', "MapVirtualKey", 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', 0)
$lParam = BitOR(BitShift($lParamAsc[0], -16), 1)
$lUpParam = BitOR($lParam, 0xC0000000)
DllCall($user32, 'int', "PostMessage", 'hwnd', $hWnd, 'int', $WM_KEYDOWN, 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', $lParam)
Sleep($delay)
DllCall($user32, 'int', "PostMessage", 'hwnd', $hWnd, 'int', $WM_KEYUP, 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', $lUpParam)
Sleep(100)
Next
;//Stringmode 0
ElseIf $string = 0 Then
$key = Asc(StringLower($key))
$dCall = DllCall($user32, 'int', "VkKeyScan", 'int', $key)
$lParamAsc = DllCall($user32, 'int', "MapVirtualKey", 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', 0)
$lParam = BitOR(BitShift($lParamAsc[0], -16), 1)
EndIf
EndSwitch
$lUpParam = BitOR($lParam, 0xC0000000)
If $string = 0 Then
Switch StringLower($state)
Case 'skip'
DllCall($user32, 'int', "PostMessage", 'hwnd', $hWnd, 'int', $WM_KEYDOWN, 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', $lParam)
Sleep($delay)
DllCall($user32, 'int', "PostMessage", 'hwnd', $hWnd, 'int', $WM_KEYUP, 'int', $dCall[0], 'int', $lUpParam)
Case 'down'
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hWnd, "int", $WM_KEYDOWN, "int", $dCall[0], "int", $lParam)
Case 'up'
DllCall($user32, "int", "PostMessage", "hwnd", $hWnd, "int", $WM_KEYUP, "int", $dCall[0], "int", $lParam)
EndSwitch
EndIf
DllClose($user32)
Return 1
EndFunc ;==>SimulKey
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